最後更新:2026年10月1日
鼻黏膜對環境過敏原的過敏反應,導致打噴嚏及水樣鼻分泌物。症狀通常季節性或持續性。
Feline asthma (allergic bronchitis) is common, presenting with cough, wheeze, and expiratory effort. Thoracic radiographs show bronchial pattern with lung hyperinflation. Inhaled fluticasone via AeroKat spacer is the preferred long-term therapy. Differentiate from heartworm-associated respiratory disease (HARD).
可能與異位性皮膚炎並存
建議:維持量 (maintenance rate),避免過度輸液加重肺水腫
監測頻率:居家每日;回診時
[1]Methodology for the Development of the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)-EAACI 2024-2025 Guidelines: From Evidence-to-Decision Frameworks to Digitalised Shared Decision-Making Algorithms.
[2]Minimizing Indoor Allergen Exposure: What Works?
[3]Dog and Cat Allergies: Current State of Diagnostic Approaches and Challenges.
[4]Advances and highlights in biomarkers of allergic diseases.
急性發作需及時介入以防止不可逆損傷 (acute onset requiring timely intervention to prevent irreversible damage)
飼主衛教
用藥指引
⚠ 警訊症狀(立即回診)
環境調整
長期計畫:慢性呼吸道疾病每 3-6 月追蹤
限制活動
最小化活動與壓力,避免項圈壓迫氣管(改用胸背帶)
期間:症狀緩解後漸進恢復
預後良好;可長期控制,但通常無法治癒
過敏性鼻炎 診斷流程
評估慢性噴嚏、漿液性或黏液性鼻分泌物、鼻部搔癢等症狀,注意季節性或環境相關性
進行鼻腔X光或CT排除腫瘤、異物及真菌感染,鼻腔鏡檢查評估黏膜狀態
進行皮內過敏原試驗或血清特異性IgE檢測,鼻腔沖洗液細胞學確認嗜酸性球增多
來源:專家審閱