最後更新：2026年10月1日
甲狀腺局部腫塊或結節,可為良性腺瘤、增生性結節、囊腫或惡性癌症,貓常見功能性腺瘤導致甲狀腺亢進。
貓甲狀腺結節常見,多為功能性良性腺瘤導致甲狀腺亢進
犬甲狀腺腫瘤約30-50%為惡性癌,多為非功能性
建議：0.9% NaCl（DKA）或含 Dextrose 晶體液（低血糖），依病因調整
類型：0.9% NaCl
監測頻率：回診時 + 居家監控
[1]Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Thyroid Surgery - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
[2]Jiajiejian gel ameliorates thyroid nodules through regulation of thyroid hormones and suppression of the (IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β)/JAK2/STAT3/VEGF pathway.
[3]Comparison of surgical outcome between conventional open thyroidectomy and endoscopic thyroidectomy through axillo-breast approach.
[4]OPG is associated with thyroid nodule development in type 2 diabetes.
[5]Transaxillary robotic-assisted thyroid surgery: technique and results of a preliminary experience on the Da Vinci Xi platform.
[6]AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines for Dogs and Cats
建議數日內就診評估，非立即危及生命但不宜拖延 (evaluation within days recommended, not immediately life-threatening)
貓功能性腺瘤經放射碘治療預後優良;犬甲狀腺癌預後保守,中位存活時間6-24個月,視腫瘤侵襲性及轉移程度而定。
甲狀腺結節 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、飲食與環境
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
來源：自動產生