最後更新:2026年10月1日
兔眼內壓升高導致視神經損傷的眼科疾病。兔先天性青光眼(buphthalmos)可見於 New Zealand White 品種,後天性青光眼可因 E. cuniculi 晶體破裂或虹膜炎引起。
Phacoclastic uveitis from E. cuniculi lens granuloma is relatively common, presenting as white intralenticular mass. Dacryocystitis (tear duct obstruction) may be associated with dental disease due to anatomical proximity of the nasolacrimal duct to the upper incisor roots. Thymoma may cause bilateral exophthalmos.
可點的項目會開啟該疾病頁。要依症狀與檢驗排出完整清單,請用鑑別診斷工具。
建議:依臨床狀況調整
| 藥物 | 劑量 | 頻率 | 路徑 | 優先級 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meloxicam 美洛昔康。NSAID | rabbit 0.3-0.5 mg/kg q24h PO/SC | Q24H | SC | 首選 |
| 藥物 | 劑量 | 頻率 | 優先級 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brinzolamide (Ophthalmic) 布林佐胺眼藥水。Ophthalmic (Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor) | 依藥品仿單指示 | 依醫囑 | 首選 |
| Tobramycin 妥布黴素。Antibacterial | 依藥品仿單指示 | 依醫囑 | 首選 |
| Metronidazole 甲硝唑。Antibacterial / Antiprotozoal (Nitroimidazole) | rabbit 20 mg/kg q12h PO | Q12H | 首選 |
| Acetazolamide 乙醯唑胺。Diuretic | 依藥品仿單指示 | 依醫囑 | 首選 |
監測頻率:青光眼 q4-6h(急性);每次回診
[1]Pluripotent epigenetic regulator OBP-801 attenuates fibrosis and maintains lower intraocular pressure in a rabbit PRESERFLO MicroShunt surgery model.
[2]Ultrasonic biomicroscope-guided radiofrequency ablation of the ciliary body in a rabbit glaucoma model.
[3]VEGF-C and 5-Fluorouracil Improve Bleb Survival in a Rabbit Glaucoma Surgery Trabeculectomy Model.
[4]Chitosan-coated bovine serum albumin nanoparticles for topical tetrandrine delivery in glaucoma: in vitro and in vivo assessment.
[5]HL3501, a Novel Selective A3 Adenosine Receptor Antagonist, Lowers Intraocular Pressure (IOP) in Animal Glaucoma Models.
穩定但需注意惡化徵兆,建議安排近期門診 (stable but monitor for deterioration, schedule near-term visit)
兔青光眼多在診斷時已嚴重,視力挽回困難。藥物控制眼壓可緩解疼痛。最終多數需眼球摘除。兔適應單眼視力良好。
兔青光眼 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、環境暴露史
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
根據檢查結果啟動特異性治療
來源:自動產生