最後更新：2026年10月1日
未絕育母兔好發的乳腺腫瘤，多數為惡性（乳腺癌），可早期轉移至肺臟。早期絕育可顯著降低乳腺腫瘤風險。
Uterine adenocarcinoma is the most common neoplasm in intact female rabbits, with incidence up to 60-80% by age 4-5 years. Early spaying is strongly recommended. Thymoma is relatively common and may present as bilateral exophthalmos and respiratory distress. Lymphoma and cutaneous tumors also occur.
這頁有幾個欄位是同系統共用的模板，還沒針對本疾病單獨改寫過。請以臨床判斷為準，記得對照下方文獻。
可點的項目會開啟該疾病頁。要依症狀與檢驗排出完整清單，請用鑑別診斷工具。
建議：化療前後積極利尿（cisplatin）或維持量
| 藥物 | 劑量 | 頻率 | 路徑 | 優先級 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buprenorphine Hydrochloride 丁基原啡因。Analgesic | rabbit 0.01-0.05 mg/kg q6-12h SC/IM | Q6-12H | IM | 首選 |
| Meloxicam 美洛昔康。NSAID | rabbit 0.3-0.5 mg/kg q24h PO/SC | Q24H | SC | 首選 |
監測頻率：化療後 7-10d (nadir)
[1]Segmental aplasia of the paramesonephric duct in a New Zealand white rabbit and a review of the literature.
[2]X-ray Visualization of Intraductal Ethanol-based Ablative Infusion for Prevention of Breast Cancer in Rabbit Models.
[3]Common Diagnoses from Surgical Biopsies and Investigation of Leporipoxvirus in Pet Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculi) in Taiwan.
[4]Kv 11.1 Expression Is Associated With Malignancy of Canine Mammary Gland Tumors.
[5]Immunohistochemical Detection of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase in Spontaneous Mammary Carcinomas of 96 Pet Rabbits.
建議數日內就診評估，非立即危及生命但不宜拖延 (evaluation within days recommended, not immediately life-threatening)
早期無轉移的乳腺腫瘤完全切除後預後良好。高惡性度或已有肺轉移者預後差。早期絕育（6 月齡前）可大幅降低乳腺腫瘤發生率。
兔乳腺腫瘤 診斷流程
詳細問診包括發病經過、用藥史、環境暴露史
CBC、生化全套、尿液分析
根據檢查結果啟動特異性治療
來源：自動產生