商品名:Generic brands
Anticholinergic agent (blocks acetylcholine effect at muscarinic receptors), parasympatholytic. As an antimuscarinic agent, it blocks cholinergic stimulation and causes decrease in GI motility and secretions, decrease in respiratory secretions, increased heart rate (antivagal effect), and mydriasis.
Atropine is used primarily as an adjunct to anesthesia or other procedures to increase heart rate and decrease respiratory and GI secretions. Atropine is the drug of choice Drug Interactions Gentamicin (and possibly other aminoglycosides) potentiates neuromuscular blockade (gentamicin acts at the presynaptic site to decrease release of acetylcholine). No other drug interactions are reported in animals. 60 Atropine Sulfate to overcome excess vagal stimulation associated with some clinical conditions. Atropine is also used as an antidote for organophosphate intoxication.
劑量數字暫停提供:VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容,DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源;計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
現行可計算樹把犬貓心搏過慢、CPR、麻醉、眼科與高劑量中毒療程混在一起,且含犬 bronchoconstriction 約十倍錯值、馬 5–7 mg/kg 多倍高值、犬貓 1/8 與 1/4 IV split 衝突,以及馬/牛/豬 intrathecal 假途徑。正式建立互不替代的情境別 protocol 前,清空通用劑量並封鎖計算、處方及飼主注射劑量。
DRUGAPI 劑量審查引用的獸醫官方標示(各標示只適用於其產品、物種與法域,不可互換)
依出現頻率分組;嚴重副作用獨立列出,臨床上需立即辨識。