商品名：Duramorph*, Morphine*, Oramorph*
Analgesia mediated by the mu opioid receptor.
Management of moderate to severe pain in the perioperative period. Methadone should be used in preference to morphine as the licensed alternative for single or repeated bolus administration to dogs and cats. Morphine can be given as a constant rate infusion to provide analgesia intraoperatively and in the postoperative period. The greater availability of data describing morphine by continuous rate infusion may justify its use over methadone for this method of administration. Incorporation into s
劑量數字暫停提供：VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容，DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源；計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
Morphine 方案依物種、適應症、route、鹽類、濃度、防腐劑、release type 與監測而異；generic 體重計算會造成可能致命的濃度、route 與呼吸抑制錯誤。
依出現頻率分組；嚴重副作用獨立列出，臨床上需立即辨識。
renal