商品名:Rifadin, Rimactane, and Rifampicin
Antibacterial. Action of rifampin is to inhibit bacterial RNA synthesis. Rifampin is a semisynthetic antibiotic derived from rifamycin B to produce rifampin (US and Canadian name), also known as rifampicin in Europe. Rifampin has a high activity against gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus spp.), Mycobacterium spp., Haemophilus spp., Neisseria spp., and Chlamydia spp. but more limited activity against the gram-negative bacteria because it penetrates the gram-positive organism cell wall more easily than the gram-negative organism cell wall. Rifampin is highly lipid soluble and has the charact
Rifampin is used in people primarily for treatment of tuberculosis. In veterinary medicine, rifampin has been used to treat susceptible gram-positive and intracellular bacteria, including Staphylococcus species (including methicillin-resistant strains); Streptococcus spp.; Rhodococcus equi; Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis; and most strains of Bacteroides spp., Clostridium spp., Neisseria spp., and Listeria spp. Gram-negative organisms are not affected at typical doses. In small animals, it is occasionally used to treat staphylococcal infections, particularly methicillin-resistant strains. R
劑量數字暫停提供:VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容,DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源;計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
確切產品、物種、感染部位、病原、培養/PCR、藥敏、route、必要合併藥、肝功能監測、全部併用藥與非食用動物身分確認前,不得計算、產生處方或回退舊劑量。
依出現頻率分組;嚴重副作用獨立列出,臨床上需立即辨識。