商品名:Generic and Urocit-K
Potassium citrate (K3C6H5O7) alkalinizes urine and may increase urine citric acid. An increase in urine excretion of citrate and alkaline urine may decrease urinary calcium oxalate crystallization. Urinary excretion of calcium also is decreased. Other potassium supplements include potassium gluconate, potassium acetate, potassium bicarbonate, and potassium chloride.
Potassium citrate is used for prevention of calcium oxalate urolithiasis. It is also used for renal tubular acidosis. In dogs, after administration of 150 mg/kg (of potassium citrate) q12h PO, the urine pH was not significantly increased, but urine concentration of calcium oxalate was decreased.
劑量數字暫停提供:VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容,DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源;計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
檸檬酸鉀須綁定 actual product/salt/hydrate/mg-mEq、物種、尿石或 RTA diagnosis、尿液 pH 目標、血鉀、腎排泄、酸鹼、GI 與追蹤計畫;並先處理 D0769 重複關係,否則全面 fail closed。
DRUGAPI 劑量審查引用的獸醫官方標示(各標示只適用於其產品、物種與法域,不可互換)
依出現頻率分組;嚴重副作用獨立列出,臨床上需立即辨識。
renal