商品名:Adrenaline and generic brands
Adrenergic agonist. Epinephrine nonselectively stimulates alpha-adrenergic and beta-adrenergic receptors. Epinephrine is a potent adrenergic agonist with a prompt onset and a short duration of action.
Epinephrine is used primarily for emergency situations to treat cardiopulmonary arrest and anaphylactic shock. It is administered IV, IM, or endotracheal for acute use. Vasopressin (arginine vasopressin) has replaced epinephrine in some cardiopulmonary resuscitation protocols. Epinephrine has been used in horses to test for diagnosis of anhidrosis, but terbutaline sulfate challenge is used more frequently for this test.
劑量數字暫停提供:VetPro 的劑量改依 DRUGAPI 藥物資料庫對外的內容,DRUGAPI 目前不提供可直接計算的劑量。下方列出 DRUGAPI 的審查結論與劑量審查引用的來源;計算機可手動輸入劑量換算。
確認是否為心肺停止、過敏性/過敏樣休克、輸血反應、新生幼齡復甦或其他情境,不得混用 確認物種、生命階段、體重來源、確切商品、active-moiety basis、鹽型、濃度、容器、賦形劑與法規狀態 CPR 必須確認心律、除顫時序、ROSC 狀態、血管通路、完整 BLS/ALS 流程與現行指南版本 確認途徑、稀釋、調配、總量、輸注裝置與 line,並由第二位臨床人員獨立核對高風險計算 持續監測心電圖、血壓/灌流、呼吸氧合、end-tidal carbon dioxide、鉀、乳酸、血糖、酸鹼、腎功能與外滲/末梢缺血 食品動物需確認 VCPR、動物辨識、法域、停藥期、殘留與食物鏈限制
DRUGAPI 劑量審查引用的獸醫官方標示(各標示只適用於其產品、物種與法域,不可互換)
依出現頻率分組;嚴重副作用獨立列出,臨床上需立即辨識。